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Yet another death in Idaho this time

 
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Ferniefreeheels



Joined: 06 Dec 2004
Posts: 127
Location: Fernie BC

PostPosted: Mon Jan 17, 2005 5:16 pm    Post subject: Yet another death in Idaho this time Reply with quote

Just came across this Sad
[/url]http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local...arders%20Killed[url]
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Jenny



Joined: 06 Dec 2004
Posts: 219
Location: PRB

PostPosted: Mon Jan 17, 2005 5:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Try this link. Two dead snowboarders near Wallace Idaho
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John Latta



Joined: 18 Jan 2005
Posts: 2

PostPosted: Tue Jan 18, 2005 8:13 pm    Post subject: Additional information Reply with quote

Here is a more recent local newspaper story. http://www.spokesmanreview.com/idaho/topstory.asp?ID=49004

The conditions were changing on Sunday when the accident happened. The snowpack was undergoing considerable warming. The community regrets this loss. My condolences for these young men's families and friends as well as the surviving member.
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Edgyinoregon



Joined: 04 Jan 2005
Posts: 887
Location: Eugene, OR

PostPosted: Tue Jan 18, 2005 11:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is so sad and getting too common during the last week or so. After reading the articles I was really struck by a couple of points that backcountry skiers and board riders really need to think about and practice.
There were three in the group involved, and they all were wearing beacon transceivers. Two of the three were burried by the slide. Were they proficient in the use of the devices? Did they all carry shovels and know how to find and get to the victims?
I'm not heaping blame on the survivor, just pointing to the need to carry the proper rescue equipment and train in it's use. Your partners are your best chance to come out alive, you have every right to expect them to know what to do in extreme situations, practice makes perfect. Also, a beacon is not very effective if you don't carry a shovel capable of moving packed snow fast! Everyone in the group needs one.
Be careful out there!
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AltaPowderDaze



Joined: 06 Dec 2004
Posts: 689
Location: Snowbird

PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 4:54 am    Post subject: Re: Additional information Reply with quote

John Latta wrote:
Here is a more recent local newspaper story. http://www.spokesmanreview.com/idaho/topstory.asp?ID=49004

The conditions were changing on Sunday when the accident happened. The snowpack was undergoing considerable warming. The community regrets this loss. My condolences for these young men's families and friends as well as the surviving member.



first let me say that this is very sad. it must have been horrible to be out there looking for 4 hours and then have to hike out in the dark for help. again, terrible news.



anyone else find this statement fishy?
Quote:
He said the sudden warming added considerable stress to the already unstable underlayer of snow. "It just makes it way heavier on top of the weak layer."


stress yes but heavier? am i missing something in the weather history?

the warming consolidates the snow faster and allows the slab to creep much more quickly than that of the weak layer or surface hoar in this case.
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snowspider



Joined: 25 Dec 2004
Posts: 234

PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 5:03 am    Post subject: Re: Additional information Reply with quote

[quote="AltaPowderDaze"]
John Latta wrote:



anyone else find this statement fishy?
Quote:
He said the sudden warming added considerable stress to the already unstable underlayer of snow. "It just makes it way heavier on top of the weak layer."




NO

The complete paragraph: The rain and warming temperatures made avalanche conditions even more likely Monday, said sheriff's deputy Gery Yergler, who served on the recovery team and also volunteers as a National Ski Patrol avalanche safety instructor. He said the sudden warming added considerable stress to the already unstable underlayer of snow. "It just makes it way heavier on top of the weak layer."
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Ava Blanche



Joined: 06 Dec 2004
Posts: 268
Location: Beautiful British Columbia

PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 8:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rain and warming temperatures do several things to destabilize the snowpack:

1. the rain (which has density of 1 gm/cc, as compared to a typical snow density of 0.3 or 0.4 gm/cc) adds considerable additional mass to the snowpack; that is, the overall density increases.

2. water can "lubricate" potential sliding layers. For example, if even a small crust is present, water will preferentially run down that, and reduce the coefficient of friction. Even worse is when the snow is resting on rock slabs, and the water melts out the base of the snowpack; this is a major problem in spring and summer.

3. water pore water pressure will actually "lift" up the snowpack, making it more likely to slide.

4. as snow temperatures rise to 0°C, it loses a lot of strength; just like an iron bar that is heated red hot loses its strength and can then be easily molded by a blacksmith.

Have I missed anything there snowspider?
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Snowman



Joined: 06 Dec 2004
Posts: 791
Location: Ask Heisenberg

PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 3:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ava Blanche wrote:
Rain and warming temperatures do several things to destabilize the snowpack:

3. water pore water pressure will actually "lift" up the snowpack, making it more likely to slide.


Can you explain what you mean here? I assume you're referring to some aspect of unsaturated flow comparable in many ways to Vadose zone subsurface hydrology in soils?

Jim
Avalanche Center
AlpenPro


Last edited by Snowman on Mon Jul 17, 2006 2:27 am; edited 1 time in total
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AltaPowderDaze



Joined: 06 Dec 2004
Posts: 689
Location: Snowbird

PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 3:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Snowman wrote:
Ava Blanche wrote:
Rain and warming temperatures do several things to destabilize the snowpack:

3. water pore water pressure will actually "lift" up the snowpack, making it more likely to slide.


Can you explain what you mean here? I assume you're referring to some aspect of unsaturated flow comarable in many ways to Vadose zone subsurface hydrology in soils?


it's my understanding that...
for a while the limitied amount of water touching the snow actually clings to each crystal. after too much water is there it nolonger has that cling and can actually float the slab. i think that is what ab is sayiny. well, ab?



i think i scanned the paragraph too quick and missed the whole rain thing. i remember that it was a cause for the heli not flying but i guess i fugured it was at low elevations and not up top.
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John Latta



Joined: 18 Jan 2005
Posts: 2

PostPosted: Thu Jan 20, 2005 12:10 am    Post subject: Clarification of the conditions at the time of accident Reply with quote

Since this discussion is going in a positive direction I would like to clarify something about the conditions. At the time of the accident the local ambient air temperature was probably in the upper 20's (degrees F), it was snowing lightly, overcast with a low ceiling, and at times becoming foggy. The temperatures had been in the in the teens and lower for the previous several days.

The cold temps had been accompanied by clear weather. 4 days prior to the accident approximately 12 inches of dry snow had fallen accompanied by strong SW winds. (The accident is reported to have occurred on an east to northeast aspect.) Including the 12 inches there was approximately 18 inches of settled but trending toward faceted snow above a December crust. Some buried surface hoar was likely present on protected aspects above the crust and at the base of the new 12 inches. Wind deposits were reported and expected on leeward N and NE slopes.

The crown of the avalanche was reported to be 150 yards long which suggests a wind deposited slab released. I was skiing approximately 1.5 mi to the east of the location at the time, in another drainage. Our party was aware that a soft slab was forming in the top 18 inches due to the warming trend.
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Gary Brill



Joined: 07 Dec 2004
Posts: 1717

PostPosted: Thu Jan 20, 2005 12:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

And from the loading and from the warming, stress was being redistributed in the snowpack, perhaps causing some super weakzones to fail.
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